quinta-feira, 25 de junho de 2009

Bhagavad Gita



A epopéia Mahâbhârata, de que faz parte o Bhagavad-Gîtâ, foi compilada na forma atual entre os séculos 5 e 1 a.C.

A epopéia se reporta à grande Índia de outrora, unificada política e culturalmente, estendendo-se do Himalaia ao cabo Camorim.

Os kurus formavam um importante kula (clã) dessa época. Quando seu rei Dhritarâshtra, o rei cego, envelheceu, decidiu ceder o trono, não a seu filho Duryôdhana, mas ao primogênito de seu irmão Pându, Yudishtira; pois Duryôdhana, dado ao mal, não era digno de governar. Mas Duryôdhana apoderou-se do trono através de intrigas e traições e tratou de tentar liquidar Yudishtira e seus quatro irmãos.

Krishna, o Deus encarnado, chefe do clã Yâdava, amigo e parente dos kurus, tentou reconciliar os dois partidos, reclamando para os príncipes pândavas apenas cinco cidades. Duryôdhana recusou-se a entregar sem luta a menor parcela de terra. Tornou-se então necessário combater pela justiça e pelo direito. Todos os príncipes da Índia tomaram um ou outro partido. Krishna, imparcial, ofereceu uma escolha aos dois partidos: Duryôdhana escolheu ter aos seu lado todo o exército de Krishna, enquanto que o próprio Krishna, sozinho, passou para o outro campo, não como guerreiro, mas como simples condutor do carro de Arjuna.

Drôna, que instruíra os kurus e os pândavas na arte militar, tomou o partido de Duryôdhana, porque seu velho inimigo Drupada escolhera o outro campo. Bhîshma, tio-avô dos príncipes kuravas e pândavas, o homem que sempre vivera em castidade e era o homem mais forte de seu tempo, era o chefe do partido que tentara reconciliar kurus e pândavas. Quando fracassaram as tentativas pacíficas e a guerra tornou-se inevitável, ele decidiu, depois de examinar escrupulosamente seus deveres e sua obrigação, tomar o partido de Duryôdhana. Sabia que este estava errado e se a batalha envolvesse apenas os dois ramos da mesma família, teria permanecido neutro; mas quando viu que todos os antigos inimigos dos kurus estavam se aliando aos pândavas, decidiu lutar apenas dez dias ao lado de Duryôdhana e depois se retirar para uma morte voluntária (obtida por meios não violentos).

Do ponto de vista estritamente militar, o exército de Duryôdhana era claramente superior ao de seu adversário. Mas esta superioridade era compensada pela presença de Krishna no campo oposto.

Sanjaya, o condutor do carro do velho rei Dhritarâshtra, relata-lhe o que aconteceu no campo de Kurukshetra, onde os dois exércitos se reuniram para uma luta sem precedentes na história da antiga Índia.

É então que começa o Bhagavad-Gîtâ, o Canto Divino, assim chamado por conter as palavras de Krishna, a divindade encarnada, e por ensinar o homem a elevar-se acima da consciência humana, até uma consciência divina superior, realizando desta forma na Terra o reinado dos céus.

Baseado do Bhagavad - Gita Como Ele é por Srila Prabhupada

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The Disciplic Succession
of the
Brahma Madhva Gaudiya Vaisnava Sampradaya


LORD KRISHNA

evam uktva tato rajan maha-yogesvaro harih
darsayamasa parthaya paramam rupam aisvaram

aneka-vaktra-nayanam anekadbhuta-darsanam

aneka-divyabharanam divyanekodyatayudham

divya-malyambara-dharam divya-gandhanulepanam

sarvascaryamayam devam anantam visvato-mukham
The Supreme Lord Krishna exhibited His omnipotent and almighty universal form of innumerable faces and eyes, revealing innumerable miraculous wonders, decorated with innumerable, dazzling ornaments, armed with innumerable gleaming weapons, magnificently attired and resplendently garlanded, annointed with equisite, celestial fragrances; phenomenally astounding, unlimited, effulgent and all pervading.
Bhagavad-Gita, chapter 11, verses 9,10,11
isvarah paramah krishna sac-cid-ananda vigrahah
anadir adir govindah sarva karana karanam

Lord Krishna is the supreme absolute controller, whose form is pure immortality, omniscience and bliss. He is without beginning, the origin of all, the cause of all causes and the source of the eternal Vedas.

Brahma Samhita, Chapter 5, Verse 1


ete camsa-kalah pumsah krishnas tu bhagavan svayam
indras vyakulam lokam mrdayanti yuge yuge
All the incarnations are plenary portions or explansions of plenary expansions appearing in various universes to protect the theists; but Lord Krishna is the original Supreme Lord and the source of all.
Srimad Bhagavatam, Canto 1, chapter 3,verse 28


sarvasya caham hrdi sannivistho mattah smrtir jnanam apohanam ca
vedais ca sarvair aham eva vedyo vedanta-krd veda-vid eva caham
Lord Krishna said I am situated as the soul within the heart of all beings, remembrance and forgetfulness comes from me. I can be known by the knowledge of the Vedas. I am the original creator of the Vedic scriptures and a knower of the Vedas.
Bhagavad-Gita, chapter 15, verse 15


Factually all the Vedic scriptures unamimously are the establisher of Lord Krishna as the Supreme Lord of all; but the unique speciality of the Bhagavad-Gita is that the Supreme Lord Krishna is directly speaking this divine revelation Himself.


bhaktya tu ananyaya sakya aham evam-vidho r'juna
jnatum drastum ca tattvena pravestum ca parantapa
Lord Krishna said only by unalloyed devotional service can I be understood as I am and can be seen directly. Only in this way can one enter into the mystery of my understanding.
Bhagavad-Gita, chapter 11, verse, 54


The relationship between the Supreme Lord Krishna and the Bhagavad-Gita is that Lord Krishna is the established and the Bhagavad-Gita is the establisher. The subject matter of the Bhagavad-Gita categorically and scientifically in a complete and comprehensive way establishes the eternal reality of Lord Krishnas as the supreme ultimate truth. The accomplished objective of Bhagavad-Gita confirms that the highest goal in all of existence is to surrender fully unto Lord Krishna and by the cessation of ignorance and all other obstacles in the material worlds become liberated by loving devotion in this very life and join Him in His transcendental and blissful pastimes eternally.
krsnam enam avehi tvam atmanam akhilatmanam
jagad-dhitaya so'py atra dehivabhati mayaya
Understand that the Supreme Lord Krishna is the original soul of all living entities. For the benefit of the whole universe He has out of His causeless mercy manifested Himself appearing as a human being. He has manifested this by the power of His internal potency.
Srimad Bhagavatam, Canto 10, chapter 14, verse 55


Brahma

brahmovaca
tad astu me natha sa bhuri-bhago
bhave'tra vanyatra tu va tirascam
yenaham eko'pi bhavaj-jananam
bhutva niseve tava pada-pallavam
Lord Brahma said: My dear Lord Krishna, I pray to be so fortunate that in this life or in another life, wherever I may take birth even if it is in the animal species that I may be your devotee and engage myself in your devotional service.
Srimad Bhagavatam, Canto 10, chapter 14, verse 30

Narada Muni

tubyam ca narada bhrsam bhagavan vivrddha
bhavena sadhu paritusta uvaca yogam
jnanam ca bhagavatam atma-satattva-dipam
yad vasudeva-sarana vidur anjasaiva
O' Narada being very satisfied by your goodness and service you were taught the ultimate science of transcendental devotion to the Supreme Lord fully illuminating the truth of the soul which is perfectly known by souls surrendered to Lord Krishna.
Srimad Bhagavatam, Canto 2, chapter 7, verse 9

Krishna Dvaipayana Vyasa

kalena milita-dhyam avamrsya nrnam
stokayasam sva-nigamo bata dura-parah
avirhitas tu anuyugam sa hi satyavatyam
veda-drumam vita-paso vibhajisyati sma
In course of time Vyasa bearing in mind the intelligence and short life span of humanity at large considered his compilation of the Vedas to be too difficult, so he divided the Vedic knowledge into different branches.
Srimad Bhagavatam, Canto 2, chapter 7, verse 36

Madhvacarya

visnuswami vamanangsastatha madhvastu brahmanah
ramanujastu sesangsa nimbaditya sanakasya ca
Visnuswami, Madhvacarya, Ramanuja and Nimbaditya will appear respectively as a portion of Vamana, Brahma, Ananta Sesha and Sanaka Kumara.
Garga Samhita, Canto 10, chapter 61, verse 24

It is verified in Garga Samhita:

vamanas vidih sesah sanako visnu vakyatah
dharmartha hetave caite bhavisyanti dvijah kalau
Vamana, Brahma, Ananta Sesha and Sanaka Kumara will appear as brahmanas by the order of Visnu, for the preservation of eternal righteousness in kali yuga.
visnuswami vamanangsastatha madhvastu brahmanah
ramanujastu sesangsa nimbaditya sanakasya ca
Visnuswami, Madhvacarya, Ramanuja and Nimbaditya will appear respectively as a portion of Vamana, Brahma, Ananta Sesha and Sanaka Kumara.
ete kalau yuge bhavyah sampradaya pravartakah
samvatsare vikrama catvarah ksiti pavanah
These four saviours will be the establishers of the four authorised and empowered spiritual channels of disciplic succession in the period calculated from the reign of King Vikrama in 54 B.C. subsequently through the 432,000 year cycle of kali yuga.
sampradaya vihina ye mantraste nisphalah smritah
tasmacca gamanang hyasti sampradaya narairapi
These four authorised and empowered spiritual channels of disciplic succession are to be fully accepted by all beings; as any word, combination of words or formulation of sound frequencies, invoked or addressed, audible or inaudible, secret or revealed, ancient or contemporary outside their auspices prove to have absolutely no efficacy.

Garga Samhita, Canto 10, chapter 61, verses 23, 24, 25, 26

Visnuswami
Rudra Vaisnava Sampradaya

Madhvacarya
Brahma Vaisnava Sampradaya
Ramanuja
Sri Vaisnava Sampradaya
Nimbaditya
Kumara Vaisnava Sampradaya

Brahma Madhva Gaudiya Vaisnava Sampradaya

LORD KRISHNA
Brahma
Narada Muni
Krishna Dvaipayana Vyasa
Madhvacarya
Padmanabha
Narahari
Madhava
Aksobhya
Jayatirtha
Jnanasindhu
Dayanidhi
Vidyanidhi
Rajendra
Jayadharma
Purusottama
Brahmanyatirtha
Vyasatirtha
Laksmipati
Nityananda Prabhu, Madhavendra Puri
Advaita Acarya, Isvara Puri
SRI KRISHNA CAITANYA MAHAPRABHU
Svarupa Damodara, Sanatana Goswami
Rupa Goswami
Jiva Goswami, Ragunatha Goswami
Krishna das Kaviraj
Narottama
Visvanatha Cakravarti
Baladeva Vidyabhusana
Uddharan Dasa
Madhusudana Dasa
Jagannatha das Babaji
Bhaktivinode Thakura
Gaura Kishore das Babaji
Bhakti Siddhanta Saraswati Prabhupada
Bhakti Prajnana Keshava, Bhaktivedanta Swami
Bhaktivedanta Vamana, Bhaktivedanta Narayana

Srila Jagannatha das Babaji

gauravirbhava-bhumes tvam nirdesta saj-jana-priyah
vaisnava-sarvabhaumah sri jagannathaya te namah
I offer my humble obeisance to Srila Jagannatha das Babaji, chief among the Vaisnavas and dear to saintly souls and who confirmed the appearance place of Sri Krishna Caitanya Mahaprabhu.

Srila Bhaktivinode Thakura

namo bhakti vinodaya sac-cid-ananda-namine
gaura-sakti-svarupaya rupanuga-varaya te
I offer my humble obeisance to Srila Saccidananda Bhaktivinode Thakura, who is the personified energy of Sri Krishna Caitanya Mahaprabhu and who follows the rupanuga path of Rupa Goswami.

Srila Gaura Kishore das Babaji

namo-gaura-kishoraya saksad-vairagya-murtaye
vipralambha-rasanbhode padambujaya te namah
I offer my humble obeisance to Srila Gaura Kishora das Babaji, who is the personification of renunciation immersed in the ocean of seperation from Lord Krishna.

Srila Bhakti Siddhanta Saraswati Prabhupada

namah om visnupadaya krishna prestaya bhutale
srimate bhakti siddhanta-saraswati iti namine
I offer my humble obeisance unto Srila Bhakti Siddhanta Saraswati Prabhupada, who is very dear to Lord Krishna in this world having taken shelter of the Lords lotus feet.

Srila Bhakti Prajnana Keshava Goswami Maharaj

namah om visnupadaya acarya-simha rupine
sri srimad bhakti prajnan keshava iti namine
I offer my humble obeisance unto Srila Bhakti Prajnan Keshava, the lion-like acarya who never fears having taken shelter of Lord Krishna.

Srila Bhaktivedanta Vamana Maharaj

namah om visnupadaya caitanya prestaya bhutale
acarya murta vigrahaya vaman goswami iti namine
I offer my humble obeisance unto Srila Bhaktivedanta Vaman Goswami Maharaja, the acarya who is like the deity personified and who is very dear to Sri Krishna Caitanya Mahaprabhu in this world.

Srila Bhaktivedanta Narayana Maharaj

Bhakti Master

Srila Bhakti Prajnana Kesava Gosvami Maharaja

Srila A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
©Bhaktivedanta Book Trust

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Srila Bhakti Prajnana Kesava Gosvami Maharaja Srila A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami PrabhupadaSrila Bhaktivedanta Narayana Gosvami Maharaja

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Sri Baladeva Vidyabhusana
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Srila A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
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Bhakti Yoga Teachers

The Bhakti Yoga practitioners, listed by ashram, age, and initiation date, are speakers on Bhakti Yoga world wide. The schedules and locations of those that travel can be seen by clicking on their photos.

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Sripad BV Ashram Maharaj
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Sripad BV Avadhuta Maharaja
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BV Bhagavat Maharja
Sripad BV Bhagavat Maharaja
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Sripad BV Damodara Maharaja
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Sripad BV Dandi Maharaja
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Sripad BV Giri Maharaja
Sripad BV Giri Maharaja
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Sripad BV Madhava Maharaja
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Sripad BV Muni Maharaja
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Sripad BV Nemi Maharaja
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Sripad BV Padmanabha Maharaja
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Sripad BV Sadhu Maharaja
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Sripad BV Sagar Maharaja
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Sripad BV Sajjana Maharaja
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Sripad BV Suddhadvaiti Maharaja
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Sripad BV Srauti Maharja
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Sripad BV Tirtha Maharaja
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Sripad BV Tridandi Maharaja
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Sripad BV Vana Maharaja
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Sripad BV Vaikhanas Maharaja
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Sripad BV Vaisnava Maharaja
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Sripad BV Vishnu Daivata Maharaja
Sripad BV Vishnu Daivata Maharaja
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Srimati Syamarani devi dasi
Srimati Syamarani devi dasi
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Sripad Rasananda dasa
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Sriman Ramachandra dasa
Sriman Ramachandra dasa
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Srimati Sudevi didi
Srimati Sudevi didi
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Srimati Caru Chandrika dasi
Srimati Caru Chandrika dasi
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HARI KATHA


Bhakti Love A Yoga do Amor

Interview with Srila Bhaktivedanta Narayana Gosvami Maharaja

Srila Bhaktivedanta Narayana Maharaja

Interview by a Reporter
Perth, Australia: December 23, 1998
[Respected Readers, Please accept our humble obeisances. We pray that those of you who are new to Krsna consciousness, and also those of you who are already experienced practitioners, will find inspiration from the following interview with Srila Bhaktivedanta Narayana Gosvami Maharaja. (You can also see the video of this interview by clicking on the link at the bottom of the lecture).
Your servants, the Harikatha team]
Mantra Meditation
Japa Mala
Life of Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
Life of Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu
©Bhaktivedanta Book Trust
God, Love and Reincarnation
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The Search for Happiness
Search for Happiness
Message for Planet Earth
Message for Troubled Planet
How to Find a Sadhu?
Sadhu
Search For Truth
Search for Truth
Sri Krishna As Guru
Sri Krishna as Guru
© Syamarani dasi
Only by Guru's Grace
Only by Guru's Grace
©Bhaktivedanta Book Trust
Selected Nectarean Advice
Nectar

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Dandavats e Pranamas ! Sejam Todos Bem Vindos ....

Om Namo Bhagavate Vasudevaya

Om Namo Bhagavate Vasudevaya

Om Namo Bhagavate Vasudevaya

हरे कृष्णा हरे कृष्णा = hare krsna hare krsna
कृष्णा कृष्णा हरे हरे = krsna krsna hare hare
हरे राम हरे राम = hare rama hare rama
राम राम हरे हरे = rama rama hare hare